Trichloroethane is common 1,1, 1-trichloroethane (CH3CCl3) and 1,2- trichloroethane (CH2ClCHCl2) two isomers. It is a colorless liquid with aromatic odor, insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol, ether, etc.
Trichloroethane is common 1,1, 1-trichloroethane (CH3CCl3) and 1,2- trichloroethane (CH2ClCHCl2) two isomers. It is a colorless liquid with aromatic odor, insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol, ether, etc.
Chinese name: | trichloroethane | Melting point: | -35 ℃ |
Chemical formula: | C2H3Cl3 | Boiling point: | 114 ℃ |
Molecular weight: | 133.5 | Water soluble: | insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol, ether, etc |
CAS login Number: | 79-00-5 | Density: | relative density (water =1)1.44; Relative density (air =1)4.55 |
EINECS Login Number: | 201-166-9 | Exterior: | Colorless liquid with aromatic smell |
Used as solvent of oil, fat, resin, wax, extraction agent of dyes and spices, agricultural insecticide, fumigant, and intermediate of synthesis of 1, 1-dichloroethylene and resin, rubber, etc.
1,1, 1-trichloroethane, in addition to being a good solvent among many organic compounds, is one of the least toxic halogen carbonates. Before the Montreal Convention came into force, it was used to clean metals and printed circuit boards, as a photoresist solvent in the electronics industry, as an aerosol booster or cutting fluid additive, and as a solvent for removing ink, printing, adhesives and other coatings. It can safely and efficiently remove copper and silver coins from PVC containers that have been stored for many years.
1,1, 1-trichloroethane has the property of cleaning most photographic negatives (film/slide, etc.) without softening their negatives, and without breaking the emulsion of the negatives in壊cleaning. Other solvents will destroy the emulsion, so they cannot be used to clean the film.
Forane 141 is a solvent that can replace 1,1, 1-trichloroethane, but it is not very effective and leaves residues after use.
1,1, 1-trichloroethane carbon tetrachloride was previously used for many purposes, including cleaning photographic negatives, but its use was also banned in 1970.
The Montreal Convention identified 1,1, 1-trichloroethane as one of the compounds responsible for depleting ozone and banned or restricted its use since 1996. Since then, its use has been such that production has been phased out around the world.
1,1, 1-trichloroethane is usually thought of as a non-polar solvent, but because the three highly electronegative chlorine atoms are on the same side of the molecule, they are slightly polar, making it an excellent solvent compared to organic substances that cannot dissolve in completely non-polar substances, such as hexane. 1,1, 1-trichloroethane will be replaced by other solvents in experimental analysis.
Pure products are colorless transparent volatile liquid with a special sweet taste. No flammable. Insoluble in water, miscible with alcohol, ether, ester, ketone. Highly toxic, eye, nasal mucosa irritation.
Although 1,1, 1-trichloroethane is not as toxic as most similar compounds, inhalation or consumption of 1,1, 1-trichloroethane can have a sedative effect on the central nervous system and its effects can be similar to poisoning, including dizziness, confusion, unconsciousness at high concentrations, and even death.
Liquid 1,1, 1-trichloroethane over time in contact with the skin will remove fat from the skin, causing chronic skin irritation.
Studies of laboratory animals have shown that 1,1, 1-trichloroethane does not remain in the body for long periods. However, long-term exposure can cause liver, kidney and heart malformations. Pregnant women should avoid exposure to these compounds as they can cause baby deformities.
1,1, 1-trichloroethane is deadly to insects.
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